Opinion
๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ป๐๐๐ผ๐ผ๐ฑ ๐ง๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ท๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐ญ: ๐ก๐ฎ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒ
Prof. Abdalla Uba Adamu
Say what you can, but Kano has always been innovative. I am currently revising a book on the history of Hausa cinema for a publisher in the United States, so I want to share a few morsels of information that might be interest, and also give depth to the history of Hausa cinema in the light of the current (November 2023) real-life drama that is playing out in the industry.
What is known as Kannywood has an original name โFinafinan Hausaโ. It professionally started in 1990, but amateurishly in 1980 when it was kickstarted by Sani Lamma and Hamisu Gurgu of Kano (more of them in subsequent postings). In 1990 it was the brain child of late Aminu Hassan Yakasai, supported by Aminu Hassan Yakasai, Ali โKallamuโ Muhammad Yakasai, Bashir Mudi Yakasai, and Tijjani Ibraheem. Their first film, ๐ง๐๐ฟ๐บ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ฎ, released in March 1990, was directed by Salisu Galadanci. This was the beginning of what is now known as Kannywood.
The halcyon Hausa cinema days were days of joy, fame and stardom. Two storylines dominated the films. The first focused on domestic ecology of Hausa marriages. This was led by Hamisu Iyantama group of Bohemian writers, including Ahmad Salihu Alkanawy, Khalid Musa, Bala Anas Babinlata, ruled the roost. Iyantama led the group โ an easy thing for him to do since he remains the most innovative, experimental and charismatic filmmaker in the history of Kannywood. The first filmmaker to shoot inside the Supreme Court. A second layer of storylines was led by ฦan Azumi Baba Cheษiyar ฦณan Gurasa, dealing with urban sociology. No singing. No dancing. Just solid storyline that talks to you and your environment.
Media coverage of the new entertainment was covered by basically fanzines, that later became magazines, giving tidbits of the film industry. No one was making much money, but what they lack in money, they made up in instant recognition wherever they go. They were feted and sought as simple socialites. No airs and graces.
he transformation came in 1999. First, a magazine, Tauraruwa, founded by Sunusi Shehu Burhan, a writer, started a column he called โ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ป๐๐๐ผ๐ผ๐ฑ – making him the first person to create the term. This was a revolutionary moment in African media history. It was the first time an film industry was collectively named. Kannywood was not meant to imitate Hollywood in film ethics. Indeed, it was more like Bollywood, because the magazine, Tauraruwa, cloned an Indian film magazine called Stardust.
The name was almost talismanic โ it was certainly an auspicious beginning of the film industry. Unfortunately, it also paved the way to its future. In October 1999, Sarauniya films released Sangaya. It was undoubtedly the most iconic film of its period, and for the fourteen years, it opened the floodgates of Indian cloning of choreographed singing and dancing. This was radical departure from the more sober films of the 1990s. Arewa24, a Satellite TV with heavy dosage of TV Shows delivered in Series changed the landscape of Hausa cinema when it debuted in 2014. While the Series had a suspiciously ZeeWorld veneer, the storylines harked back at the pre-Sangaya narrative โ thus making them less objectionable.
So, in 1990 Tumbin Giwa Drama group in Kano released Turming Danya. There was no video film industry as we know it then. Ola Balogun, Jab Adu, Moses Olayia, Eddie Ugboma and Hubert Ogunde were pioneering celluloid filmmakers. The southern Nigerian video film industry was born in 1992 with Living in Bondage. The term Kannywood was coined in 1999. No other film industry in Africa had any name. In 2002 Norimitsu Onishi of The New York Times coined โNollywood to reflect the southern Nigerian video film industry.
Enjoy the scan of the first media mention of Kannywood in Hausa film industry.
“๐ช๐ต๐ฒ๐ป ๐ฎ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ถ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ผ, ๐ต๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐น๐ถ๐ณ๐ฒ”
Prof. Abdalla Uba Adamu
Is a Professor of media and cultural studies in Bayero University, Kano.
This was first published on his Facebook account.ย
Opinion
Governor Umar Namadi @ 63: A Life of Purpose, A Legacy of Inclusive Leadership
Yunusa Hamza (Tafidan Farin Dutse)
At sixty-three, Governor Umar Namadi stands not merely as a public office holder, but as a compelling symbol of purposeful leadership, moral clarity, and people-centred governance. His life journey, rooted in discipline, shaped by service, and guided by integrity, offers both inspiration and instruction in an era where leadership is often tested by complexity and competing expectations, especially in a diverse state like Jigawa.
Governor Umar Namadiโs formative years were defined by resilience, humility, modesty, and a deep appreciation for community values. His professional ascent, particularly in the financial and administrative sectors, was marked by diligence and an unwavering commitment to transparency. As a Fellow Chartered Accountant (FCA), he cultivated a reputation for prudence and accountabilityโtraits that later became the cornerstone of his public service ethos.
Governor Umar Namadiโs transition into politics was not driven by ambition alone, but by a sense of duty to contribute meaningfully to societal progress. Rising through the ranks, he served with distinction in both the private and public sectors. Notably, as Commissioner of Finance and later as Deputy Governor, he demonstrated loyalty, competence, and a collaborative spirit. These qualities prepared him for the greater responsibility he now bears as the Executive Governor of Jigawa State.
Governor Namadiโs leadership exemplifies inclusivity in both vision and execution. He governs with deliberate openness, ensuring that policies reflect the needs and aspirations of diverse communitiesโurban and rural, young and old, privileged and underserved. His administration has consistently emphasised participatory governance, recognising that sustainable development is anchored in collective ownership.
Equally defining is his honestyโan attribute that has earned him public trust and institutional credibility. In a political climate often clouded by scepticism, Governor Umar Namadiโs integrity stands out as a refreshing constant. He leads not with rhetoric, but with results; not with grandstanding, but with grounded action. His financial discipline and transparent governance have fostered confidence among citizens and stakeholders alike.
Above all, Governor Umar Namadi embodies a clear sense of purpose. His developmental agenda is not episodic but strategic, focused on long-term impact rather than short-term applause. From strengthening education and healthcare systems to advancing agricultural productivity and infrastructural growth, his policies reflect a coherent vision for a prosperous and self-reliant Jigawa State.
At 63, the life of Governor Umar Namadi is a testament to the power of consistency, character, and conviction. He reminds us that leadership is not merely about occupying office, but about uplifting lives, building institutions, and leaving behind a legacy of hope. Indeed, it is worth noting that โsixty-three teaches that strength is not loudโit is steady.โ
In celebrating Governor Umar Namadi at this time, we celebrate more than a birthday; we celebrate a life devoted to serviceโa leader defined by inclusivity, honesty, and unwavering commitment to purpose.
Finally, as he marks his 63rd birthday, it is not merely a milestone of age, but a celebration of significanceโa testament to a life that has gathered meaning, shaped others, and will, Insha Allah, continue to inspire. As the saying goes, โSixty-three is not the sunset of life; rather, it is the golden hour where everything glows with purpose.โ
This piece was written by Yunusa Hamza (Tafidan Farin Dutse) of Gwaram Local Government Area, Jigawa State. He can be reached via [yunusafarindutse@gmail.com](mailto:yunusafarindutse@gmail.com) or +234 803 444 5493.
Opinion
Bauchi: A paradise for immunity seekers? How allegedly corrupt politicians are eyeing government house
Haroon Mustapha
For the attention of His Excellency, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
If two-term presidential politics is a game of two halves, then the first term is when a president sets direction, lays foundations, and begins to redirect the country toward a brighter future. The second term is when those gains are consolidated, the larger vision is executed, and a lasting legacy is secured. The โBATโ years are positioned to become a defining period that repositions Nigeria regionally and internationallyโno longer the tired story of a nation defined only by potential, but a 21st-century success story that converts potential into tangible national benefits.
That is precisely why Bauchi, like every other state in the federation, must not be allowed to become a paradise for immunity seekers. Past executive failures must not be recycled. Allegations of criminality must not be politically laundered. Questions over allegedly siphoned NNPC funds, claims of procurement abuse, and allegations touching on banditry or terrorism financing must not be brushed aside while Bauchi misses a genuine opportunity to reposition itself as a hub for tourism, agricultural investment, and strategic solid mineral development under your leadership.
Few tactics in politics are as cynical as the rush for constitutional immunity. Under Section 308 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), governors are protected from civil and criminal proceedings while in office. For some Bauchi politicians, the timing of their ambitions raises serious concerns. With lingering allegations from their time in public service, the governorship can appear less like a platform for service and more like a constitutional shield.
Reports in the public domain suggest that individuals investigated or charged by the EFCC or ICPC are repositioning themselves as leaders seeking the peopleโs mandateโnot necessarily to serve, but, critics argue, to evade accountability. Regardless of how such actors reframe their narratives, the public record cannot simply be ignored. This trend risks turning Bauchi into a haven for immunity seekers, weakening public trust, undermining governance, and damaging the reform legacy your administration seeks to build.
A prominent example is the current governor, Senator Bala Abdulkadir Mohammed. Before his election in 2019, the former Minister of the Federal Capital Territory faced EFCC scrutiny. The anti-graft agency stated that he โwas standing trial for money laundering at the time he won the election as governor of Bauchi State. Only the constitutional immunity from prosecution has put that case in abeyance.โ
More recently, his administration has faced fresh scrutiny involving aides charged with money laundering and terrorism financing, with his name reportedly appearing in court filings. Governor Mohammed has dismissed these developments as political persecution. Critics, however, argue that his 2019 governorship bid may have been partly influenced by the protections of constitutional immunity. Whether one accepts the EFCCโs position or the governorโs defence, the optics remain troubling.
Reports also indicate that sections of Bauchiโs political elite are positioning Dr Bala Maijamaโa Wunti as Governor Mohammedโs preferred successor ahead of the 2027 elections. This raises an important question: is this confidence, or a reflection of a political class that believes public memory is short?
Dr Wunti, a career public servant, served in the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC), rising through several senior roles, including Group General Manager of the National Petroleum Investment Management Services (NAPIMS). However, public records also contain allegations relating to his tenure, including claims of contract inflation and procurement irregularities.
While these allegations have not resulted in any conviction and have been dismissed by his supporters as baseless, their persistence in public discourse raises concerns. As he emerges as a potential governorship candidate, critics see a familiar pattern: individuals under scrutiny seeking offices that confer constitutional immunity.
Mr President, your administration has projected itself as reform-driven and committed to difficult but necessary decisions. The removal of fuel subsidy, exchange rate reforms, and fiscal restructuring are widely cited as evidence of that commitment. This is why the company your administration keeps is equally important.
The people of Bauchi are weary of unrealised potentialโyouth unemployment, weak healthcare systems, and underdeveloped economic sectors. The state holds vast opportunities in agriculture, tourism, and mineral resources, but these cannot be realised if leadership is driven by self-preservation rather than public service.
Your reform agenda is built on credibility. Associating with individuals facing serious allegations risks undermining that credibility. Public perception matters, both locally and globally. If Bauchiโs political succession becomes associated with unresolved allegations and political manoeuvring, it could reinforce concerns about accountability within the system.
Your legacy will not be judged solely by economic indicators but also by the standards you uphold and the precedents you set. Any perception that political offices are being used as shields against accountability risks weakening the broader narrative of reform and national renewal.
Bauchiโs political elite must decide whether protecting individuals facing serious allegations serves the people or perpetuates a cycle of impunity.
Mr President, you have demonstrated economic courage. You now face a test of political consistency. A lasting legacy requires reform without selective tolerance for corruption. Allowing Bauchi to become a refuge for immunity seekers would not only undermine the stateโs future but also cast a shadow on the broader reform agenda.
The 2027 elections will test whether substance prevails over political expediency. Nigerians deserve leadership rooted in accountability, integrity, and genuine service.
We remain guided by your leadership, Mr President.
Mustapha writes from Bakin Kura Street, Bauchi.
Opinion
Muhammad Abubakar Rimi: Sixteen Years After
Isyaku Ibrahim
A proverb says that nobody lives forever, and this is true, as everyone has an appointed time. This was the reality on April 4, 2010, when the unarguable leader of progressive and radical politics, the outspoken Alhaji Mohammed Abubakar Rimi, answered the divine call while returning home after attending the coronation of the Emir of Dass in Bauchi State.
Many shed tears as an icon passed on, creating a huge vacuum in the political history of the country. Alhaji Mohammed Abubakar Rimi was a man whose name transcended national boundaries due to his numerous admirable qualities.
Among the attributes that made the late consummate politician stand out were his eloquence, truthfulness, receptiveness, incorruptibility, courage, fearlessness, humour, people-centred approach, and, above all, his sense of justice and kindness. These were only a few of the countless traits that endeared him to people far beyond Kano and Nigeria.
If one recalls, the late political maestro, who could have contested for the Senate before Engineer Salihi Iliyasu was disqualified, was once invited to address a colloquium organised by the campaign team of former U.S. President George W. Bushโan honour accorded to only a few Africans.
Alhaji Mohammed Abubakar Rimi was, in many ways, a thorn in the flesh of Nigeriaโs political establishment due to his steadfastness, sincerity, and firm opposition to draconian policies by both military and civilian administrations that inflicted hardship on ordinary citizens.
This was evident during his leadership of the old Kano State, where he made significant strides in infrastructural development and people-oriented policies within less than four years in office. His tenure stood out, even as he later left the party that brought him to power to pursue a second term under another platform.
It is on record that many of his successors could not match his achievements. Regrettably, several of his projects remain incomplete, while others have been abandoned.
Rimi was widely regarded as one of the most performing governors in the history of the old Kano State, alongside the late Police Commissioner, Alhaji Audu Bako.
Notably, he assembled a government dominated by young, educated individuals, including members of rival political parties. His cabinet featured figures such as Alhaji Abdulhamid Hassan (NPN) in Education, Shehu Shanono (UPN) in Local Government, and Ahmed Hassan Sani (GNPP), now the Emir of Gumel in Jigawa State, who handled Internal Affairs, Information, Youths, Sports, and Culture. Most of them were under the age of 40โan unprecedented move in Kanoโs political history.
As admirers of the firebrand politician mark 16 years since the passing of the man fondly called *Limamin Canji* and *Rimi Adon Gari*, it is not an exaggeration to say that the vacuum he left behind remains difficult to fill, particularly in terms of ideology and leadership style.
We pray that Almighty God, in His infinite mercy, forgives his shortcomings and grants him eternal rest in paradise.
Isyaku Ibrahim is Director of Public Enlightenment in the Kano State Civil Service.
