Hausa
Kwanaki goman farkon watan Zul-Hajji, ranar Arfah, layyah da bukukuwan Idi
Kwanaki Goman Farkon Watan Zul-Hajji, Ranar Arfah, Layyah Da Bukukuwan Idi
Daga Imam Murtadha Gusau
Da Sunan Allah, Mai Rahama, Mai Jinkai
Assalamu Alaikum
Yaku bayin Allah masu girma! Ku sani, daga cikin muhimman lokutan yin ibada, lokuta masu tsada, masu falala, wadanda Allah Madaukaki ya hore wa bayinsa, akwai kwanaki goman farkon watan Zul-Hajji – wato wata na goma sha biyu a jerin kalandar Musulunci kenan, wadanda Allah Ya fifita su a kan sauran kwanakin shekara. Hakika, Imamul Bazzar ya fitar da Hadisi a cikin Musnad din sa, daga riwayar Jabir (RA), yace: lallai Manzon Allah (SAW) yace:
“Mafifitan kwanakin duniya, sune kwanaki goman farkon watan Zul-Hajji.” [Albani ya inganta Hadisin a cikin Sahihut-Targib Wat-Tarhib]
Kuma sannan Abdullahi Dan Abbas ya ruwaito cewa, Annabi (SAW) yace:
“Babu wani aiki da yafi alheri fiye da wanda aka yi a kwanaki goma na farkon Zul-Hajji.” Sai wadansu Sahabbai suka ce: “Koda jihadi ne a wurin daukaka kalmar Allah?” Sai Annabi (SAW) yace: “Eh koda jihadi ne a wurin daukaka kalmar Allah, sai dai idan mutum ya tafi da kansa da dukiyarsa bai dawo da komai ba.” [Buhari ne ya ruwaito shi]
Wadannan kwanaki goma masu daraja ne, masu girma da falala ne, kuma mafiya soyuwa ne a wurin Allah (SWT). Abdullahi Dan Umar (RA) ya ruwaito cewa, Annabi (SAW) yace:
“Babu wasu ranaku da suke da girma kuma mafi soyuwa a wurin Allah fiye da wadannan kwanaki goma na farko Zul-Hajji, don haka ku yawaita tahlili da takbiri da tahmidi a cikinsu.” [Musnad Imam Ahmad, kuma Sheikh Ahmad Shakir ya inganta shi]
Daga cikin darajojin da wadannan kwanaki goma suke da su akwai cewa:
1. Mun sani, Allah Yana yin rantsuwa da wani abu domin Ya nuna muhimmancinsa da girmansa da matsayinsa a wurin sa, kuma Allah Yayi rantsuwa da wadannan kwanaki goma a cikin Alkur’ani Mai girma, a inda yace:
“Ina rantsuwa da alfijir. Da darare goma.” [Al-kur’ani, 89:1-2]
Malamai magabata da suka hada da Abdullahi Dan Abbas (RA) sun ce wadannan darare goma da aka ambata a cikin wadannan ayoyi na Alkur’ani, su ne kwanaki goma na farkon Zul-Hajji.
2. Annabi (SAW) yace wadannan kwanaki goma sune ranaku mafiya alheri a shekara, kamar yadda muka ambata a Hadisi na sama.
3. Su ne ranaku mafiya alheri na yawaita ambaton Allah (wato Zikiri), kamar yadda Hadisin da ya gabata ya nuna.
4. Wadannan kwanaki goma a cikin su ne ake da rana mai kima da daraja, wato ranar Arfah, ranar 9 ga Zul-Hajji, wanda a cikinta ne (ranar Arfah) Allah Ya kammala wannan addini, kuma ya cika wa bayinsa ni’imarsa. A ranar Arfah ne shaidan, iblis la’ananne yake bakin ciki, yake jin haushi, yake kuka da shiga damuwa, saboda rana ce da Allah yake ‘yanta bayinsa daga azaba, kuma rana ce da Allah yake gafartawa dukkanin bayinsa. Kuma yin azumi a ranar Arfah ga wanda baya wurin aikin Hajji, yana kankare kananan zunuban shekarar da ta gabata da shekarar da ake ciki, (manyan zunubai kuma suna bukatar tuba da mayar da hakki ga mai shi).
5. Wadannan kwanaki goma na farkon Zul-Hajji, a cikin su ne ake da ranar “Hajji Mafi girma” wato ranar Idin Layyah (wato 10 ga Zul-Hajji kenan). Kuma kamar yadda muka sani, wannan rana ita ce rana mafi girma a daukacin shekara.
Don haka yaku ‘yan uwana masu daraja, kuyi kokari ku yawaita karatun Alkur’ani a cikinsu, kuyi sallolin nafilah da kiyamul Laili da sadaka da kyauta da alkhairi da yada ilimi da tuba da neman gafarar Allah. Ku yawaita neman gafarar Allah, ta fadin Astagfirullah, kuyi azumi da jikinku, ma’ana ku kaurace wa haram ko fadin haram ko sauraren haram ko cin haram da sauransu. Kuma ku yawaita yin addu’o’in alheri, da addu’o’in zaman lafiya, musamman ga kasar mu Najeriya, da al’ummar Musulmin Najeriya, da al’ummar Musulmin duniya baki daya.
Yaku ‘yan uwana maza da mata! Lallai ya zama tilas dukkanin mu muyi gaggawa wurin ribatar wadannan kwanaki kafin lokaci ya kure muna.
Bayan wannan, yaku bayin Allah! Ku sani, a yau, babu wani aikin da yafi hada dukan Musulmi, matasa da dattawa, maza da mata, bakake da farare, kuma yake kawo farin ciki a fuskar kowa da kowa, kamar bukin ranar Idi da ibadar Layyah. Layyah ibada ce ta sadaukarwa, ta hanyar yanka dabbobi domin neman yardar Allah. Ana yin ta ne domin tunawa da wani muhimmin abin tarihi da ya auku a lokacin da Allah Ya umarci Annabi Ibrahim (AS) da yayi layyah da dan sa Annabi Isma’il (AS). A lokacin da yake shirin aiwatar da umarnin Allah, sai Allah Ya musanya masa da rago mai girma, ya fanshi Annabi Isma’il da shi, wanda Annabi Ibrahim (AS) ya yanka. Lallai Annabi Ibrahim (AS) da dan sa Annabi Isma’il, sunci jarrabawa, domin ya shirya don ya yanka dan sa saboda bin umarnin Allah, shi kuma dan ya amince a yanka shi saboda mika wuya ga umurnin Mahalicci!
Yaku Abokaina masu girma, yanzu gashi ayau, muna jin wahala kwarai ko, wurin yin layyah da dabba (ta hanyar amfani da kudinmu) domin bin umarnin Allah? To ina ace ‘ya ‘yan mu ne Allah yace mu yanka? A gaskiya bai kamata ni da ku mu kasa cin wannan jarrabawa ba. Don haka duk wanda yake da hali don Allah yayi layyah, a madadinsa da iyalinsa.
’Yaku ‘yan uwana maza da mata! Ku sani, za’a iya yanka Layyah a kowane lokaci bayan Sallar Idi har zuwa faduwar rana ta uku a bayan ranar Idin. Wannan na nufin wuni hudu (wunin Idi da karin wuni uku na ayyamut-tashriq). Kamar yadda Imamu Shafi’i ya nuna. Amma a fahimtar sauran manyan malamai: Abu Hanifah da Malik da Ahmad, sun ce ana yin layyah ce a cikin wuni uku. A fara da ranar Idi a kare a wuni na biyu bayan wunin Idi, lokacin faduwar rana.
Ana iya yanka Layyah da rana ko da dare, matukar dai a cikin wadannan ranaku ne, amma yin ta da wuri (jim kadan bayan Sallar Idi) shi yafi.
Sannan Sunnar Layyah ita ce a raba naman kashi uku, kuma ba tilas ba ne a raba daidai-wa-daida. daya a raba wa talakawa da mabukata, dayan a bar wa iyali da makwabta da dangi da abokai, dayan kuma ka yi yadda ka so da shi.
Layyah Sunnah ce mai karfi a kan kowane Musulmi mai hali. Wannan shine ra’ayin akasarin malamai. Amma a wurin wadansu malaman sun ce wajiba ce a kan Musulmin da yake da halin yin ta. Kuma tana daya daga cikin kyawawan ayyuka a Musulunci kamar yadda A’isha (RA) ta ruwaito daga Annabi (SAW) cewa:
“Dan Adam bai taba yin wani aiki a ranar Layyah ba wanda yafi soyuwa a wurin Allah, kamar zubar da jinin dabba (wato yanka dabbar Layyah).”
Kuma galibin malamai sun tafi a kan cewa, yanka Layyah shi yafi alheri a kan yin sadaka da kwatankwacin kudin abin yankar.
Yaku ’yan uwana! Ku sani, ana yin Layyah ne da dabbobin gida, dabbobin ni’ima, wato: shanu da rakuma da tumaki da awaki. Kuma yanka rago/tunkiya da bunsuru/akuya shi yafi a kan sauran dabbobin, saboda Annabi (SAW) bai taba yin Layyah ba face da wadannan dabbobi. Amma ana iya yanka rakuma da shanu lokacin Layyah. Kuma wajibi ne abin yankan ya kasance lafiyayye, kosasshe wanda za’a iya cin naman sa a matsayin ibada ga Allah kamar yadda Allah Yace:
“Kuma wanda ya girmama ibadojin Allah, to lallai ne ita (girmamawar) tana daga ayyukan zukata na takawa (wato tsoron Allah).” [Al-kur’ani,22:32]
Don haka kenan dabbobi marasa lafiya, ko masu aibu basu yin layyah.
Kuma wajibi ne idan rago ne ko tunkiya su haura wata shida kamar yadda Ibn Majah ya ruwaito cewa, sai Jaza’ah za’a yi Layyah da ita. Ga jinsin akuya kuwa wajibi ne ya kai shekara daya. Sannan sa ko saniya shekara biyu, shi kuma rakumi shekara biyar.
Kuma kada ayi Layyah da nakasasshiyar dabba, kamar mai ido daya ko marar lafiya ko gurguwa wadda hakan ya bayyana, ko ramammiya marar mai da nama, kamar yadda Buhari ya ruwaito daga Barra’u Dan Azib (RA), daga Annabi (SAW).
Kuma mafi yawan malamai sun tafi a kan cewa siffofi hudu da aka ambata a Hadisin za’a iya amfani dasu wajen hukunci a kan duk wata nakasa. Don haka duk wata nakasa da ta kai ta, ko tafi ta, to ba za’a yi Layyah da dabbar ba, kamar makauniya ko marar kafa daya.
Kuma ana iya yin Layyah da dabbar da aka dandake, saboda Annabi (SAW) yayi haka. Haka dabbar da aka haifa ba ta da jela/bindi ko wanda take da rabin jelar, amma wadda aka yanke jelarta/bindinta duka ba za’a yi Layyah da ita ba.
Sannan tunkiya ko akuya daya ta wadatar mai gida yayi Layyah da ita ga kansa da iyalansa. Kuma ya halatta mutum bakwai su yanka saniya ko rakumi daya a matsayin layyarsu. Kamar yadda Jabir Dan Abdullahi (RA) ya ruwaito cewa Annabi (SAW) yayi haka a shekarar Sulhun Hudaibiyyah. [Muslim ne ya ruwaito shi]
Kuma mai yin haka zai iya hadawa da iyalinsa a cikin ladan domin a nan daidai yake da mai yanka tunkiya ko akuya.
Kuma bai halatta a yanka Layyah kafin yin Sallar Idi ba, duk wanda ya yanka layyah kafin Idi, to ya sani, ya yanka wa iyalinsa nama sun ci ne kawai, amma bai yi Layyah ba, kamar yadda Annabi (SAW) ya nuna. Kuma idan mutum zai yanka layyar ana so ya ambaci sunan Allah, yace:
“Bismillah, Ya Allah, wannan daga rahamarKa ce kuma dominKa ne.”
Sannan an fi so mutum ya yanka dabbar Layyarsa da hannunsa, idan ba zai iya yin haka ba, to ya halatta ya wakilta wani, kuma ya halarci wurin yankan, sannan ya raba naman kashi uku kamar yadda na ambata a baya. Yaci rubu’i daya shi da iyalinsa, ya bayar da daya rubu’in sadaka, dayan kuma yayi kyauta da shi, kamar yadda Annabi (SAW) ya shaida wa ’yar sa Fatima (RA) cewa:
“Ki kasance a wurin, lokacin da ake yanka dabbar Layyarki. Allah Yana gafarta miki a lokacin digar farko na jininta.” [Baihaki da Abdul Razzak]
• Hikimar shar’anta yin Layyah:
1. Neman kusanci ga Allah ta hanyarta.
2. Raya Sunnar Shugaban Masu Tauhidi, Annabi Ibrahim (AS), wanda Allah Ya umarce shi yayi Layyah da dan sa Annabi Isma’il (AS) sannan daga baya ya musanya shi da rago, Annabi Ibrahim (AS) ya yanka shi a madadin Annabi Isma’il (AS) din.
3. Yalwatawa da kyautata wa iyali a ranar Idi.
4. Sanya jin dadi a tsakanin matalauta da mabukata, ta hanyar ba su sadakar naman Layyah.
5. Yin godiya ga Allah akan yadda ya hore muna dukkan dabbobin ni’ima (wato Bahimatil An’am).
• Abubuwan da wanda yayi niyyar Layyah zai guje musu:
Idan mutum yayi niyyar zai yi Layyah to da zarar watan Zul-Hajji ya kama, ba zai yi aski ko ya yanke farce/kumba/akaifa ba har sai ya yanka abin Layyarsa. Muslim ya ruwaito a cikin Sahihinsa cewa Ummu Salmah (RA) cewa, Annabi (SAW) yace:
“Idan kuka ga jinjirin watan Zul-Hajji, kuma dayanku yana da niyyar yin Layyah, to kada ya aske gashinsa ko ya yanke farcensa.” [Muslim]
Haka kada a biya ladan mai gyaran naman Layyah daga abin Layyar. Domin Aliyu Bin Abi Talib (RA) yace:
“Manzon Allah (SAW) ya umarce ni da in lura da Layyar wani rakumi, in bayar da namansa da fatarsa a matsayin sadaka, kuma kada in bayar da komai daga cikinta ga mahauci a matsayin ladan aikinsa. Yace, “Zan iya ba shi wani abu daga abin da na mallaka.” [Muslim]
Ya ku bayin Allah masu girma! Lallai babu shakka, idan watan Zul-Hajji ya kama, kuma shigowarsa ko ganinsa ya tabbata, shugabannin da Allah ya dora wa alhakin yin sanarwa suka yi sanarwa, kuma dayan ku yana da niyyar yin Layyah, to an hana shi ya rage gashi ko ya aske gashi a jikin sa. Haka kuma an hana shi ya rage farce/kumba/akaifa, ko ya rage wani abu daga cikin fatar jikinsa. Amma ba’a hana mata masu niyyar yin ibadar layyah suyi Kitso ko suyi lalle/kunshi ko sanya turare ba, kamar yadda naji wasu suna fada.
Kuma ya kamata mu sani, wannan hukuncin ya shafi mai niyyar yin layyar ne kawai, ban da matansa da sauran iyalin gidansa. Haka nan hukuncin bai shafi wanda aka sanya shi matsayin mai wakiltar layyar wani ba, koda shine zai yanka. Wannan hukuncin ya shafi mai niyyar layyah ne kawai, ya hada namiji da mace duk daya ne, in ban da maganar kitso da lalle. Wannan kuwa saboda ingantaccen Hadisin uwar Muminai Ummu Salmah (RA) tace:
“Lallai Manzon Allah (SAW) yace: Idan aka ga watan Zul-Hajji, kuma dayan ku yayi niyyar yin Layyah, to ya kame daga aske gashinsa da farcensa.” [Muslim ne ya ruwaito shi]
A wata ruwayar yana cewa: “Kada ya rage wani abu daga gashinsa ko fatarsa.”
Hakika malamai sun tattauna, kuma sun karawa juna sani game da wannan Hadisin. Dan Musayyib yana cewa: Da Rabi’atu Dan Abdurrahman da Imam Ahmad da Imam Is-haq da Dawud da wani bangare na Mabiya Shafi’iyyah sun tafi akan cewa:
“Baya halatta, wato haramun ne ga mai niyyar yin layyah idan watan Zul-Hajji ya kama, ya rage gashi ko farce ko wani abu a fatarsa, har sai ya yanka dabbar layyar sa, saboda Hadisin da yazo a zahiri yana hukunta haka…” [Duba Sahihu Fiqhus-Sunnah wa Adillatuhu, mujalladi na 2, shafi na 375]
Sannan Imamu Malik da Imamu Shafi’i, mabiya shafi’iyyah, sun tafi akan cewa:
“Yin hakan makaruhine, wato ka yanke farce ko ka aske gashi. Hani ne na karhanci wanda aka kyamata, ba haramun bane, saboda Hadisin Nana Aisha (RA)…” [Bukhari da Muslim]
Sannan Majalisar Koli ta kwamitin Malaman Kasar Saudiyyah wato Al-Lajnatid Da’imah…, sun bayar da fatawa cewa:
“An shar’anta wa mai niyyar yin layyah cewa, idan an ga watan Zul-Hajji, kada ya rage wani abu daga jikin fatarsa ko gashinsa ko farcensa, har sai ya yanka abin yankan sa. Saboda Hadisin da Malaman Hadisi guda shida suka ruwaito in ban da Imamul Bukhari, daga Ummu Salmah (RA), tana cewa lallai Manzon Allah (SAW) yace: “Idan anga jinjirin watan Zul-Hajji, kuma dayan ku yana da niyyar yin Layyah, to kada ya rage wani abu daga gashinsa ko farcensa.”
A cikin lafazin da Imam Abi Dawud da Muslim da Nasa’i suka ruwaito yana cewa:
“Wanda yake da abin layyar sa idan watan Zul-Hajji ya kama, kada ya rage wani abu daga gashin jikinsa ko farcensa, har sai ya yanka abin yankan sa.” [Duba Fatawa Al-Lajnatid Da’imah, mujalladi na 11, shafi na 397-398]
Sannan Imam Ibn Hazm (rahimahullah) yana cewa:
“Wanda yake son yayi Layyah, idan aka ga sabon watan Zul-Hajji, to wajibi ne a kan sa kada ya rage wani abu na gashin jikinsa ko farcensa, har sai ya yanka abin yankansa. Amma wanda baya da niyyar yin layyah, wannan hukunci bai hau kansa ba.” [Duba Al-Muhallah na Ibn Hazm]
Sannan Imam Ibn Qudamah (rahimahullah) yana cewa:
“Idan tsayuwar watan Zul-Hajji ya tabbata, to mai niyyar yin Layyah zai kame daga yanke farce da aske gemu idan kuma yayi hakan to sai ya nemi gafarar Allah, babu fansa a kan sa a bisa haduwar Malamai, kuma ya aikata hakan da mantuwa ne ko da gangan.” [Duba littafin Al-Mugni, mujalladi na 9, shafi na 346]
Sannan Imamu Shawkani (rahimahullah) yana cewa:
“Hikimar da ke cikin hani akan rage gashi ko farce ga mai niyyar yin layyah shine, domin ya sami cikakkiyar ladar sa ta layyah, na samun ‘yantawa gaba daya daga wuta zuwa Aljannah, domin kuma yayi koyi da mai yin aikin Hajji cikin Ihrami, an hana shi wadannan abubuwa a lokacin aikin Hajji har sai ya gama jifan farko. To kai ma a nan gida sai aka sa ka kayi hakan don samun ladar ibadah irin ta shi…” [Duba littafin Nailul Autar na Imamu Shawkani, Mujalladi na 5, shafi na 133]
Sannan game da Malaman da suke karyata ko musun wannan Sunnah ta hana yanke farce da aske gashi ga mai niyyar yin Layyah, ina kira da suji tsoron Allah, su daina yin izgilanci da Hadisan Annabi (SAW), su daina batar da al’ummah da sunan bin Mazhaba ko kuma bin wani Malami. Su daina yada irin wannan sabani, domin kaucewa rudani da haifar da rarrabuwa a cikin al’ummah. Suji tsoron Allah, su tabbatar da abinda ya tabbata da ingantattun hujjoji, su daina kore duk wani abu da nassi ya tabbatar da shi, kawai domin son zuciyar su da kuma neman a sansu, ko don girman kai, da kin karbar gaskiya.
Wannan mas’alah ba wata sabuwar mas’alah bace. Malamai magabata nagartattu, masu ikhlasi da tsoron Allah sun yi bayanin ta. Don haka, a yau wani yazo da rana tsaka ya nemi rusa abinda ya tabbata kuma ya inganta a Hadisin Annabi (SAW), kawai don son zuciyar sa, ko don dakusasshen ra’ayin sa, sam wannan ba zai karbu ba a wurin duk wani mai imani, kuma al’ummah ba zasu taba yarda da shi ba. Ina addu’a da rokon Allah ya nuna muna gaskiya ya bamu ikon bin ta, kuma ya nuna muna karya ya bamu ikon guje mata, amin.
A takaice dai jama’ah, layyah ita ce abun da ake yankawa na daga dabbobin ni’ima (wato Bahimatul An’am), kamar yadda bayani ya gabata a baya. Wato rakuma, shanu, awaki da tumaki, a ranar yanka (wato ranar babbar Sallah) da kuma ranakun shanyar nama ko busar da shi (wato ayyamut-tashriq), da niyyar yin ibadar layyah. Sannan a bisa zance mafi inganci daga cikin zantukan Malamai shine, layyah Sunna ce mai karfi ga mai ikon yi (amma wasu malamai suna ganin idan mutum yana da halin yin layyah, to wajibi ce a gare shi).
Kuma lokacin yanka dabbar layyah shine, daga bayan Sallar idi na ranar babbar Sallah har zuwa karshen ranakun busar da nama (wato ranakun 10, 11, 12 da 13 kenan).
Sannan an sunnanta raba naman layyah kashi uku, wato mutum yaci kashi daya da iyalansa, yayi sadaka da kashi daya, kuma yayi kyauta da kashi daya.
Ya ku jama’ah, ku sani, layyah tana da falala mai girman gaske, domin abunda ke cikin ta na lada mai tarin yawa da kuma amfanar da talakawa, da kuma toshe musu hanyar roko domin bukatun su.
Sannan mu sani, ba’a yin layyah ko hadaya da komai sai abinda ya kasance na rakumi matashi mai akalla shekara biyar. Sannan da shanu ko maraki akalla mai shekara biyu. Sannan rago akalla mai watanni shida. Sai taure akalla mai shekara daya.
Sannan game da akuya da rago da taure da tunkiya, ko wannen su yana halatta ne ga mutum daya. Rakumi kuma ga mutane bakwai, sa ko saniya kuma su ma ga mutane bakwai. Kuma ya halatta mutum yayi layyah da akuya ko rakuma ko sa, ga kansa da kuma iyalansa. Kuma ya zama wajibi abunda za’a yi layyah da shi ya kasance mai lafiya, mara aibu ko wata matsala.
Kuma kamar yadda kuka sani, kuma kamar yadda fadar Mai Alfarma Sarkin Musulmi suka sanar, yau muna ranar Asabar, 03 ga watan Zul-Hajji, 1443 AH, wanda yazo daidai da 02/07/2022, kenan daga yau bai wuce saura kwanaki 7 mu shiga babbar Sallah ba (sati daya), idan Allah yasa muna cikin masu yawancin rai.
Ina rokon Allah ya bamu ikon ganin babbar Sallah lafiya, ya bamu hali da ikon sayen dabbar layyah, kuma ya bamu lafiya da zaman lafiya da ci gaba mai dorewa, a kasar mu Najeriya da kuma yankin mu na arewa baki daya.
Ya Allah, muna tawassali da sunayenka tsarkaka, ka tausaya muna, ka karbi tuban mu, ka azurta mu da hakuri, juriya, jajircewa da ikon cin jarabawarka a koda yaushe.
Ya Allah, kayi muna gafara, ka shafe dukkan zunuban mu, don son mu da kaunar mu ga fiyayyen halitta, Annabin rahmah, Muhammad (SAW).
Ina rokon Allah ya kyauta, ya kawo muna mafita ta alkhairi a cikin dukkanin al’amurran mu, amin.
Yaku ‘yan uwana maza da mata! Ina rokon Allah Madaukaki ya amsa min da kuma ku da sauran Musulmin duniya baki daya, kuma Yasa dominSa kadai muke yi. Tsira da amincin Allah su kara tabbata ga Annabi Muhammad (SAW) da iyalansa da Sahabbansa. Godiya ta tabbata ga Allah Ubangijin talikai.
Ya Allah! Ka taimake mu wurin rayuwa bisa koyarwar Alkur’ani da Sunnah. Ya Allah Ka nuna mana gaskiya kuma Ka bamu ikon bin ta, kuma Ka nuna mana karya Ka bamu ikon guje mata.
Ya Allah! Ka shiryar da mu, Ka kare mu daga ayyukan jahilci da barna. Ka kare mu daga gazawarmu. Ka sanya karshen ayyukanmu su kasance mafi alherinsu da dacewarsu. Kuma Ka gafarta mana Ya Ubangiji.
Yaku ’yan uwana! Ku sani, duk abin da na fada mai kyau a wannan jawabi na yau, ni’ima ce da falala daga Allah Madaukaki, kuma duk wani kuskure daga gare ni ne, kuma ina neman tsarin Allah daga bayar da muguwar shawara, da kuma daga dukkan barna da fitina. Kuma ina rokon Allah gafara idan na ketare iyaka a cikin duk abin da na ce ko na aikata.
Godiya ta tabbata ga Allah, Tsira da amincin Allah su kara tabbata ga Manzon Allah da alayensa da Sahabbansa.
Ina mai kammala wannan jawabi nawa, ina mai rokon Allah Madaukaki Ya gafarta mana zunubanmu. Ku nemi gafararSa, Lallai Shi (Allah) Mai gafara ne Mai jin kai.
Daga karshe, yaku bayin Allah! Muna neman taimakon ku matuka, domin ci gaba da gudanar da ayukkan mu na da’awa da yada ilimi da karantarwa da kula da marayun da suke karkashin kulawar mu. Ku sani, wadannan marayu suna bukatar cin naman layyah kamar yadda ‘ya ‘yan mu suke bukata. Ku tallafa masu, kuma sai Allah ya tallafawa ‘ya ‘yan ku a bayan ku. Ku taimaka, kuma sai Allah ya taimake ku a cikin dukkanin abun da kuka sa a gaba. Kun san cewa gaskiyar magana, duk abubuwan da muke yi wallahi makudan kudade muke kashewa wurin aiwatar da shi, domin ayau, babu abunda ake yi kyauta, ba da kudi ba. Don Allah ku taimaka Fisabilillah!
Muna godiya, Allah ya biya ku da mafificin alkhairi duniya da lahira, amin.
Ga lambar Account kamar haka:
Account no. – 0048647196
Account name – Murtala Muhammed
GTBank
Wassalamu alaikum,
Dan uwanku:
Imam Murtadha Muhammad Gusau, Babban Limamin Masallacin Juma’ah na Nagazi-Uvete, da Masallacin marigayi Alhaji Abdurrahman Okene, da suke garin Okene, Jihar Kogi, Najeriya. Za a iya tuntubar Imam ta lambar tarho kamar haka: +2348038289761 ko email: gusaumurtada@gmail.
Hausa
Kwankwaso Congratulates Gov. Yusuf on NUT Award for Education Reforms
Former Kano State Governor and National Leader of the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP), Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, has congratulated the current governor, Abba Kabir Yusuf, on receiving the prestigious NUT Golden Award from the Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT) in recognition of his significant contributions to the education sector.
In a message posted on his verified X (formerly Twitter) handle, Kwankwaso commended Governor Yusuf for his unwavering dedication to revitalizing Kano’s education system.
He described the governor as a “game changer” in the sector and encouraged him to remain steadfast in pursuing his educational reforms.
“Congratulations to His Excellency Abba Kabir Yusuf on the NUT Golden Award for his achievements in the education sector,” Kwankwaso wrote.
He further urged Governor Yusuf to strengthen his commitment toward achieving his broader goals in education reform.
The award was presented during the 2024 World Teachers’ Day celebration, which took place at Eagle Square, Abuja.
Organized by the NUT in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Education, the event brought together teachers and educational leaders from across Nigeria to recognize and celebrate significant achievements in education reform.
Governor Yusuf was honored with the NUT Golden Award for his transformative efforts in rescuing Kano’s education system, which had suffered from years of neglect.
His administration has been lauded for implementing policies aimed at improving school infrastructure, increasing access to quality education, and ensuring the professional development of teachers in Kano.
This recognition comes as part of a broader acknowledgment of his leadership and commitment to enhancing educational opportunities for all in the state.
The event, which marked the 2024 edition of World Teachers’ Day, highlighted the importance of teachers and their role in national development, with the NUT acknowledging the critical support of political leaders like Governor Yusuf, who are spearheading reform efforts.
The governor’s administration has undertaken various initiatives to address the challenges in Kano’s education system, including rebuilding dilapidated schools, recruiting more teachers, and prioritizing student enrollment, especially for girls.
Governor Yusuf’s receipt of the NUT Golden Award serves as a milestone in his administration’s ongoing efforts to reposition Kano as a leading state in education, setting an example for others across the country. His reforms have drawn praise.
Hausa
The Chronicles of Kano #03 – Sarki Rumfa da kuma Taj–Al-Din Fi Ma Yajib Ala Al Muluk
Farfesa Abdalla Uba Adamu
A duk cikin Sarakunan da suka mulki Kano, guda uku sun yi fice fiye da sauran. Na farko shi ne Sarki Tsamiya (1307-1343) wanda shi ne na tara a jerin sarakunan. Ko da ya hau mulki ya tarar da bautar gargajiya a gari. Ya tara masu bautar ya yi musu bushara kamar haka: “Soyayya ana gadanta, ƙiyayya ma ana gadanta, babu wani abu tsakanina da ku sai baka da mashi da takobi, da garkuwa, ba yaudara, domin babu mayaudari sai matsoraci.”
Sarki na biyu shi ne Ali Yaji Ɗan Tsamiya (1349-1385). Shi ne wanda ya ci gaba da jihadin ba mahaifin sa ya fara. A lokacin sa Musulunci ya kafu a Kano, har manazarta suka laƙabawa Kano da darajar Sultanate. Wannan kuwa sakamakon umarnin da Sarki Ali ya bayar na cewa Kano ta zama ƙasar Musulumi daga 1349 bayan zuwan Malaman Wangarawa a ƙarƙashin Abdulrahman Zaite. na Farko, da suka kawo Musulunci su ka jaddada masa nasa Musuluncin (domin a kwai hasashen Musulumi ne shi).
Sarki na uku shi ne Muhammadu Rumfa Ɗan Yakubu (1463 -1499). A zamanin sa a ka samu bunkasar Musulunci da kuma ilimi. A wannan lokacin aka samu ingizowar Malaman Larabawa, Fulani, Kanuri, Buzaye suka yi wa Kano dirar mikiya domin neman ilimi.
A wannan lokacin ya yi abubuwa guda goma sha biyu na a-zo-a-gani, ciki har da kafa tushen reshen Jami’ar Sankore a Masallacin Madabo, wacce ta zama Jami’ar Madabo. A zamanin sa rukunin Wangarawa na biyu (in an tuna, rukunin farko sun iso Kano shekaru 114 da suka shuɗe a 1349), su ma a ƙarƙasahin Shugaba mai suna Abdulrahman Zaghaiti (na farkon sunan sa Zaiti, don kar ka ɓata!) suka zo Kano.
A zamanin wannan Sarki Malaman fada suka fito da Ajami a matsayin matakin farko na karatun yara a Tsangayu da makarantun Allo. Lokacin ne ma aka fito da ‘kuɗin laraba’ a matsayin kuɗin makaranta wanda za a bawa Alaramma domin yin cefanen ciyar da makaranta washe gari, watau ranar Alhamis.
Amma babban abin janyo hankali a zamanin Sarki Rumfa shi ne fitar da tsarin mulki a Kano – na farko a rubuce a kowacce daula a ƙasar Hausa. Wannan kuwa ya faru ne ƙarƙashin jagorancin mashahurin Malami Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Maghili, wanda ya zo tun daga ƙasar Algeria domin bayar da tasa gudunmowar wajen ciyar da ilimi gaba a Kano saboda shaharar da ta yi wajen kasuwanci da ilimin addinin Musulunci.
Da ya zo, Sarki Rumfa ya roƙe shi da ya ba shi shawara a kan tsarin mulki a Musulunci saboda inganta nasa mulkin da adalci. Al-Maghili nan take ya yarda ya rubuta masa littafi, Tāj al-Dīn fī Mā Yajib ʿalā al-Mulūk wa al-Salāṭīn. Wannan ya zamar masa jagora wurin tafiyar da al’amurran siyasa da mulkin ƙasar Kano.
A kwai kundaye digiri na uku aƙalla guda biyu waɗanda suka nuna sakamakon bincike mai zurfi a kan Al-Maghili and mulkin Sarki Rumfa. Ga jerin guda biyu sa suka fi shahara. Ba duk a ke samu a Acibilistan ba, amma in a ka ƙura ido, wataƙila a yi sa’a.
Gwarzo, Hassan. The Life and Teachings of al-Maghili with Particular Reference to the Saharan Jewish Community. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. of London, 1972.
Starratt, Priscilla Ellen, Oral history in Muslim Africa: Al-Maghili legends in Kano. PhD thesis, University of Michigan, 1993.
A yau dai ga fassarar Tāj al-Dīn da Hausa, kuma an sarrafa ta a Ajamance. Bi rariyar liƙau ɗin da ke ƙasa ka tsinko shi.
https://bit.ly/3ZBDrHl.
Farfesa Abdalla Uba Adamu
Hausa
Shekara 60 na Hausawa a Doron Ƙasa (4) – Farfesa Malumfashi
Wannan wani raddi ne da Farfesa Ibrahim Malumfashi ya yi wa Abduljalil Ismail Ajis
Bayan dukkan wannan balaguro tare da sauran al’ummar duniya wannan ya haifar da damar da aka samu Hausawan wajen ƙasar Hausa suka sake haɗuwa da sauran ‘yan uwansu, musamman na ɓangaren jinin Uwa da ba su yi balaguro zuwa ko’ina ba a sassan duniya, waɗanda suke zaune a nahiyar Afirka a tsawon shekaru. Wannan haɗakar barbarar ‘yan’yawa ita ta samar da kai da ni da duk wani Badauri ko Bagobiri ko Bakatsine ko Bazamfare ko Bakabe ko Bazazzage ko Basantolo ko Bakano ko Bagunge ko Bahaɗeje ko Barane da wasu ƙasashe da al’ummun Hausawa da dama da suka yi rayuwa, suka ɓace a tsawon tarihi.
Wannan ba komi yake nuna mana ba sai al’ummar Hausawa ba na yanzu ba ne, shi harshen Hausa ne na yanzu, shi ma ba yanzun-yanzu, irin na yau ba ne, shekara dubbai ne ake magana. Ƙila tambayar da wasu kan iya yi zuwa yanzu ita ce yaya aka yi aka san waɗannan batutuwa da yawanci ba su a rubuce ko ba a ci karo da su ba a rubucen ko kuma me ya sa ba a zubo hujjoji da za a iya gani ƙwaro-ƙwaro domin tabbatar da batun ko akasin haka ba? Ta yaya yawancin irin waɗannan bayanai ba su bayyana ba ko da kuwa daga kunnuwa da suka girmi kakanni, ta ina aka samar da tunanin?
Ire-iren waɗannan tambayoyi an sha yin su game da wannan bincike, abin da zan iya cewa shi ne, yawancin bayanai ba su ɓullo daga tarihin da muka saba karantawa ba ne, sannan yawancin bayanan da yake sun tusgo ne daga rayuwar lokacin da ba tarihi a rubuce ko ajiye suna da wahalar karɓuwa nan da nan, haka kuma fagen nazarin tarihi da tarihihi da muka gwanance a ka, ba su iya fasalta su da kyau ba, amma wasu daga cikin bayanan na nan kimshe cikin adabinmu na gargajiya da waƙoƙi da kalamominmu na yau da kullum, ba mu dai kula ko nazarce su da kyau ba ne. Wannan giɓi shi ya sa aka koma cikin gonar nazarin ilmin ƙwayar halitta da ke tattare da jinin al’ummar duniya, ciki ko har da Hausawa domin samun mafita.
Shi wannan fage na nazarin ilimin ƙwayar halitta ya zama kandami ne na fahimtar rayuwa ta tsawon tarihi ko da kuwa ba a rubuta ko ajiye shi ba. Saboda binciken masana kimiyya ya gano cewa a cikin gudan jini ko ƙwayar halitta akwai tarihin al’umma da ke jibge, sai an buɗa shi za a kwashi ilimin da ke ɓoye. Domin kowane kalami ko waƙa ko zancen azanci ko gudanuwar addini ko kuma bazuwar al’adu na haihuwa ko aure ko soyayya ko mutuwa suna damfare a cikin jinin al’umma, ba su ɓacewa baki ɗaya, ke nan daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ana iya ƙwaƙulo su domin nazarin rayuwar yau.
Saboda haka yawancin bayanan da muka zubo a nan, sun samo asali ne daga bincike da nazari da aka samu yi daga ɗibar miyan bakina da jini, a matsayin Bahaushe aka ƙwanƙwance tarihin da ke ƙunshe a ciki a shekarar 2017, a can Amurka, a ɗakin bincike na (Genographic project), a lokacin kuma akwai tarin bayanai kan Hausawa da ‘yan uwansu da suka rigayi nawa, daga wannan banki ne aka samar da bayanai da suka nuna yadda rayuwar ‘Hausawa’ ta kasance a tsawon tarihi.
Daga sakamakon wannan bincike ne aka fitar da bayanan da ke haskaka mana yadda Hausawan wannan zamani suka wanzu, mai nuna daga ina Hausawa suka tuzgo, su wane ne ‘yan uwansu na kusa da na nesa. Abin da kuma ya fito fili ya haɗa da:
•Akwai jinin al’ummar yankin sassan ƙasashen Maleshiya zuwa Indonesiya da Filifins a cikin Hausawa wannan zamani, (miya ta kuka ko taushe da muke da su yanzu, akwai su a harshen Malay da makusanta).
• Akwai jinin Barbar na yankin Siwa a Arewacin ƙasar Masar har kashi 20 cikin 100 a cikin jinin Hausawan wannan zamani. A wannan yanki ne Hausawa suka yi bautar rana da muke bayyanawa ta waƙoƙin gargajiya da suka nashe a ƙasar Hausa tun da daɗewa. Wasun mu ba su manta irin wannan waƙa ba; ‘rana, rana buɗe, buɗe in yanka miki rago ki sha jini, shar, shar’. Ba aron wannan waƙa aka yi ba, jini da gado ne daga al’ummar Hausawa da suka rayu a Masar ta dauri. Nan kuma aka samo kalmomi irin na auratayya da soyayya da ke jibge a tunanin Hausawan yau, misali ‘so’ da ‘soyayya’ da ‘aure’ da ‘mata’ da ‘miji’ da wasu irin su da dama!
• Haka kuma Hausawa yau suna ɗauke da jinin mazajen da ke zaune a kudancin ƙasar Masar na kimanin kashi 6 cikin ɗari, shi ya sa ake cewa Hausawan yau tsittsigensu na Yahudawa da Kibɗawa ne, wato ‘yan uwa ne ga al’ummar Annabi Musa da ta Fir’auna.
Farfesa Ibrahim Malumfashi malami ne a Jami’ar jihar Kaduna ya wallafa wannan rubutun ne a shafinsa na Facebook.