Opinion
Book Review: Quintessential Elegance in Islamic Scholarship, Sheikh Ibrahim Khaleel

Abdalla Uba Adamu
There are three Islamic clerics in Kano that I am attracted to. No reason than the fact that their preaching sits well with me. “Allah Ya ce, Manzon Allah Ya ce”. End of discussion. If they do occasionally meander off, I tune out, but they rarely do.
The first was the fiery Malam Lawal Ƙalarawi who died in a month like this, i.e. Ramadan, in 1999 in his seventies. Traditional. Down to earth. No fancy frills. He was your typical street preacher, combining so many elements of narrative prowess in his delivery. Not to everyone’s taste, due to his loud, raucous and often bawdy choice of words, but Ƙalarawi told it like it was (the actual meaning of “Ƙalarawi”). He was never afraid of telling the truth – including to his own fellow clerics. His mode of preaching elicited divided responses from his publics. But, like him or loath him, you simply can’t ignore him.

Ƙalarawi lived and preached in the analog era, and the corpus of his preaching was mainly available on audio cassettes. Thanks to enthusiasts, many of these tapes have been converted to MP3 and uploaded to YouTube, where various audio bot scrappers also harvest them and deposit them on many audio depositories across the web. The recordings, though, being not professionally made, were scratchy and often difficult to properly hear. But since no one bothered for fully document him while he was alive, except for his namesake, the excellent Mal. Ƙalarawi in the Wambai Market (who has the largest archival recording of the Sheikh), this is all we have to contend with.
However, Dr. Abdullahi Garba Imam of the Aminu Kano College of Islamic and Legal Studies has done a wonderful work on Mal. Ƙalarawi. His M.A. thesis submitted to the Department of Nigerian Languages, Bayero University Kano in 2005 was, to the best of my knowledge, the only main academic work on Ƙalarawi’s preaching. Titled “Malam Lawan Ƙalarawi: Nazarin sassan Adabi a Cikin Ayyukan sa.” I was privileged to have a copy of this rare book. I have often insisted to Dr. Imam to consider publishing it as it will really benefit a lot of people to understand appreciate the linguistic excellence of Mal. Lawan Ƙalarawi and the methodology of his preaching. I am pretty sure lack of sponsorship might have contributed to the stagnation of the idea.
The second was Sheikh Ibrahim Aminu Daurawa. I became attracted to his preaching due to his scholastic references in Islamic history. That was really what brought me to focus on him in the mid-2000s. His focus on backing up almost every statement he made with historical references, in the age where there was no Google or ChatGPT, was to me, truly impressive, for it evokes hours spent pouring over volumes of Arabic books.
Sheikh Daurawa instantly reminded me of another beloved cleric, Sheikh Umaru Sanda (d. 2004) whose weekly religious program on RTK in the 1970s transfixed me due to the massive array of books he surrounded himself with, providing references to virtually every statement he made to back it up. He was a true polymath, well-versed in Islamic sciences as well as Cosmology, Astrology, Cryptology and others. Umar Ibrahim’s Arewa House paper, “Documenting and Sharing Indigenous Knowledge in Private Libraries in Nigeria: The Case of Sheikh Umar Sanda Library” (2010) brilliantly captures the intellectual in Sheikh Umaru Sanda Zaria.
I was aware a book was being planned on Sheikh Aminu Daurawa, but I am not sure if the project was completed or stalled. In any event, it should be revisited, for there is a need for the public to know about this important and highly knowledge Muslim scholar from Kano.
Then the last. Sheikh Ibrahim Khaleel. Another polymath and seeker of knowledge. I was conducting research on gender and public sphere years ago and wanted opinions of various clerics. I asked for “zafafa” as well as “sauƙaƙƙu” – fiery and easy ones. The fiery ones refused to talk to me. The first easy one, Sheikh Khalil, not only agreed to talk to me, but also allowed me to record both audio and take pictures. He instantly warmed my heart. And he loved Michael Jackson! It was shocking! Later, I discovered that the favorite nickname for him in Kano was “Starcomms” (a defunct service provider), due to the ease of his Islamic rulings and preaching—da’awah delivered in a non-intimidating digestible manner. What was truly impressive about him was his desire to bring about change in public accountability by diving deep into party politics, based on the view that if the right people don’t lead, then the wrong people will.
As usual, one thing led to another. I was rummaging through the library when I came across the only book on Sheikh Ibrahim Khalil that I know of. This was Muhammad Sanusi Umar’s “Mallam Ibrahim Khalil: The Practice of Knowledge” (Tellettes Consulting Company Ltd, 2009). Published with, I think, financial assistance from the then Kano State Government, this book is an excellent introduction to the life, times and formative ideas of Sheikh Ibrahim Khalil before he became as established as he is now.
In his ‘author’s notes’, Umar drew attention to the fact that Sheikh Khalil is “ by far different from the people of his time” as one of the main motives for writing the biography. The book captures the qualities that makes Sheikh Khalil a rare item in this fractured world of different doctrinal interpretations of Islam, especially in northern Nigeria. He is certainly one of the most respected Islamic clerics in Nigeria due to his focus on core Islamic teaching, rather than amassing followership through popularity. He is also a polymath with incredible instantaneous knowledge of Islamic history and theology. He affectionately refers to me as the “digital professor”, while I refer to him as the “digital Sheikh” due to his incredible memory of Islamic facts, rulings and history.
i am not sure if this book is available, but if it is not, Mal. Sanusi should consider updating it to capture the more recent engagements of Sheikh Ibrahim Khalil in public affairs.
Abdalla is a Professor of Media and Cultural Studies, he first published this on his Facebook account.

Opinion
The need to restore the prestige of Kano Pillars FC

Isyaku Ibrahim
There is no doubt whenever you talk about Enyimba of Aba in Nigeria’s top flight who won the competition nine time, the next team that will come to your mind is Kano Pillars that lifted the trophy on four good occasions. But nowadays,it seems the Kano darling is losing its prestige, recognition and above all popularity in the local league.
This was as a result of lack of total commitment, determination, tenacity, patriotism,diligence and seriousness which the side was known for in the past.

To say the fact, the pyramid City lad was previously rated among the traditional teams in the top flight as they have established and tested players that would not disappoint their teeming fans no matter where they are playing.
It was based on this late Rashidi Yekini while watching the team at Adamasingba Stadium now Lekan Salami Stadium in Ibadan said if he was to play for a local team he would prefer to lace his boot for Kano Pillars ahead of others.
The reason he Said was simply due to excellent free flow football of the team but now it seems that has gone for bad.
When the club was established as early as 1990 among the objectives behind was to boost the name of the state through football and beside that win trophies with a view to competing favourably with others.
While those behind the idea should be commended to a large extent for their foresight in that respect in view of how the team is now a household name in the round leather game countrywide but there is the need for a collaborative effort with a view to normalising things in the ancient city side as the club has now stepped down from its aforementioned aims and objectives.
It is painful that the team’s main priority nowadays was not to lift the league as the case was previously but to survive relegation which was baseless,laughable and nothing to write home about considering their past experience particularly when they were based at Sabongari Stadium.
Definitely,this season is almost over as Remo Stars are as good as being crowned the winners of the event
The best option for Sai Masu Gida is to start early preparation for the upcoming season through putting their house in order aimed at restoring their winning culture as the teeming fans are tired of flimsy excuses on the reason behind their lack lustre performance year in year out.
Honestly, what they are basically hoping for is to see the club matches theory with practice through grabbing the trophy or at least earning one of the three continental tickets in the country.
optimistically this is achievable with the full support of Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf coupled with that of his laborious and submissive Deputy Comrade Aminu Abdulsalam, good management, superb technical crew and the support of ardent fans who are always with the side in either thick or thin.
Ibrahim is a Director Public Enlightenment at Kano State Ministry of Special Duties.

Opinion
In defence of Prof Abdalla Uba Adamu’s beautiful quip on Kano – IBK

Prof. Ibrahim Bello-Kano (IBK)
Double Professor Uba Abdallah Adamu has angered many non-Kano people resident in Kano by his famous, widely circulated quip, an aphoristic description of Kano in which says the anyone tired of (living in) Kano is tired of life. Prof Adamu’s appraisal of Kano is based on a sound premise and a powerful emotional logic. Prof. Adamu’s comment has a powerful pedigree. On the arguments of the highly acclaimed French sociologist and space theorist, Henri Lefebre in “The Production of Space” (1974), it can be shown that Kano, especially the city and the metropolitan area, has three characteristics, typical of the greatest cities in the world since Antiquity:
1. It is a conceived space (an urban area, complete with a series of interlacing and interloping and interlocking urban designs since the 9th century). Kano was already a city and an urban space well before 1903. It’s one of the oldest urban areas in the Sudan.

2. It is a lived space, complete with the everyday experiences of its inhabitants and their emotional identification with it. Hence the many “quarters of the city”— from Alkantara, Alfindiki, Ayagi, to Mubi and Gwangwazo and beyond those.
3. Kano is also a practiced/practised space, with its inhabitants, visitors, and emigré population working to “practice up” the city in their daily lived experiences and within its urban and emotional spaces. That’s the truth of Prof. Abdallah Uba Adamu’s hyperbolic reference to Kano as a barometer of happiness or depression.
Prof Adamu is also correct in that most immigrants to the city never leave it, even if their last name may indicate other towns or cities. Already, Kano is one of the most truly cosmopolitan cities in Nigeria, surpassed only by New York, London, and Abidjan. In 1958, almost a decade before Lefebre’s book, the philosopher of science and urban studies, Gaston Bachelard published “The Poetics of Space” in which he argues that to live, or to choose to live, in a place, say the Kano metropolis, is already to enact an emotional act, and an existential event, in and for which Kano is already a resonant space of intimacy, or an intimate place of lived subjectivity. This is the case because one cannot live in Kano, even for a brief period, without (seeking to) creating a home, a nest, and an intimate space of “Kano beingness” or a Kano-based “being- in-the world”. That’s why Kano evokes and resonates with a strong emotional identification with it. When I was about 8 years old, I was told, on visiting the Dala Hill, that God had planned to create a holy city in Kano, but a dog urinated on the hallowed ground, and that’s how the divine plan was moved elsewhere. Of course, that story is clearly apocryphal, yet it shows how the Kano people are intensely proud of their places and spaces. So, Prof. Abdullah Uba Adamu’s hyperbolic and surreal description of Kano is essentially correct and pleasingly poignant. Many emigré groups are unhappy with his remarks, but if you live in a place, earn a living in it, or draw opportunities of all kinds from it, then you have got to love Kano, the most romantic of cities, a city full of dreams, aspirations, emotional highs and lows, and learn to identify with its fortunes. Kano, the city of gold and piety, recalcitrance and hope, modern politics and ideological contestations; the city of majestic royalty; the city of women and cars, as Shata once described it. Kano… the great Entreport. Kano, your name will endure through the ages. Cheers.
Ibrahim Bello-Kano (IBK) is a Professor of English at Bayero University, Kano.

Opinion
Kano: My City, My State

By Huzaifa Dokaji
Kano is not a place you reduce to a headline or dismiss with a stereotype. It is a city with too many layers for that- too much memory, too many voices. This is the Kano of Muhammadu Rumfa, the ruler who gave it form and vision, and of Ibrahim Dabo, the scholar-king. The Kano of Kundila and Dangote, where wealth meets ingenuity.

It is the Kano the British once described as the ‘London of Africa,’ the Tripolitans praised as ‘a city like a thousand others’, each one magnificent—and its own people, knowing its complex social and ideological chemistry, named tumbin giwa, the intestine of an elephant: vast, winding, and full of hidden depths.
Kano has always carried many lives at once. It is the home of Shehu Tijjani Na Yan Mota and the sanctuary of Abdullahi dan Fodio when he felt the revolution had been betrayed. It is Madinar Mamman Shata and the home of Aminu Ala, the author of the philosophical Shahara and masterfully composed Bara a Kufai. This is the same Kano that made Dauda Kahutu Rara, the master of invective lyrics, and Rabiu Usman Baba, the Jagaban of Sha’irai.
Here, contradictions do not cancel each other, they coexist. It is the city of yan hakika and yan shari’a, of Izala and Tariqa, of Shaykh Rijiyar Lemo and of Shaykh Turi. It is the Kano where people will argue passionately about doctrine, then share tea afterward. Where silence and speech, mysticism and reform, are all part of the same long interesting yet boring conversation.
This is the Kano of the diplomatic Emir Ado Bayero and combatant Muhammad Sanusi II. Of Rabiu Kwankwaso, the red-cap-wearing jagora, and of the agreeable Ibrahim Shekarau. It is that same Kano of the incorruptible Malam Aminu Kano and Dollar-stuffing Ganduje. The cosmopolitan city of Sabo Wakilin Tauri and of the saintly Malam Ibrahim Natsugune.
If not Kano, then what other city could birth Barau Kwallon Shege, the bard of the profane, and welcome Shaykh Ibrahim Nyass, the towering saint of the mystics? Where else but Kano would you find Shaykh Nasiru Kabara- scholar and Sufi master- sharing the same cityscape with Rashida dan Daudu and all the remembered and forgotten Magajiyoyin Karuwai? This is the Kano of yan jagaliya and attajirai, of the sacred and the profane, the pulpit and the street. The Salga and of Sanya Olu and Ibedi streets. Kano has never pretended to be a city of one truth, its greatness lies in the multitude it carries.
So when people speak carelessly about Kano, they miss the point. Kano is not a relic. It is alive. It debates itself. It holds its tensions with pride. And like Adamu Adamu said, “the story of this enigmatic city is simple and straight backward – and , in the end one can only say Kano is Kano because Kano is Kano – and that’s all; for; it is its own reason for being.”
You don’t explain Kano. You respect it.
This was first published on Huzaifa Dokaji’s Facebook account.
