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๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ป๐˜†๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฑ ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐Ÿญ: ๐—ก๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—š๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฒ

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Prof. Abdalla Uba Adamu

 

Say what you can, but Kano has always been innovative. I am currently revising a book on the history of Hausa cinema for a publisher in the United States, so I want to share a few morsels of information that might be interest, and also give depth to the history of Hausa cinema in the light of the current (November 2023) real-life drama that is playing out in the industry.

What is known as Kannywood has an original name โ€œFinafinan Hausaโ€. It professionally started in 1990, but amateurishly in 1980 when it was kickstarted by Sani Lamma and Hamisu Gurgu of Kano (more of them in subsequent postings). In 1990 it was the brain child of late Aminu Hassan Yakasai, supported by Aminu Hassan Yakasai, Ali โ€œKallamuโ€ Muhammad Yakasai, Bashir Mudi Yakasai, and Tijjani Ibraheem. Their first film, ๐—ง๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐——๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜†๐—ฎ, released in March 1990, was directed by Salisu Galadanci. This was the beginning of what is now known as Kannywood.

The halcyon Hausa cinema days were days of joy, fame and stardom. Two storylines dominated the films. The first focused on domestic ecology of Hausa marriages. This was led by Hamisu Iyantama group of Bohemian writers, including Ahmad Salihu Alkanawy, Khalid Musa, Bala Anas Babinlata, ruled the roost. Iyantama led the group โ€“ an easy thing for him to do since he remains the most innovative, experimental and charismatic filmmaker in the history of Kannywood. The first filmmaker to shoot inside the Supreme Court. A second layer of storylines was led by ฦŠan Azumi Baba Cheษ—iyar ฦณan Gurasa, dealing with urban sociology. No singing. No dancing. Just solid storyline that talks to you and your environment.

Media coverage of the new entertainment was covered by basically fanzines, that later became magazines, giving tidbits of the film industry. No one was making much money, but what they lack in money, they made up in instant recognition wherever they go. They were feted and sought as simple socialites. No airs and graces.

he transformation came in 1999. First, a magazine, Tauraruwa, founded by Sunusi Shehu Burhan, a writer, started a column he called โ€˜๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ป๐˜†๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฑ – making him the first person to create the term. This was a revolutionary moment in African media history. It was the first time an film industry was collectively named. Kannywood was not meant to imitate Hollywood in film ethics. Indeed, it was more like Bollywood, because the magazine, Tauraruwa, cloned an Indian film magazine called Stardust.

The name was almost talismanic โ€“ it was certainly an auspicious beginning of the film industry. Unfortunately, it also paved the way to its future. In October 1999, Sarauniya films released Sangaya. It was undoubtedly the most iconic film of its period, and for the fourteen years, it opened the floodgates of Indian cloning of choreographed singing and dancing. This was radical departure from the more sober films of the 1990s. Arewa24, a Satellite TV with heavy dosage of TV Shows delivered in Series changed the landscape of Hausa cinema when it debuted in 2014. While the Series had a suspiciously ZeeWorld veneer, the storylines harked back at the pre-Sangaya narrative โ€“ thus making them less objectionable.

So, in 1990 Tumbin Giwa Drama group in Kano released Turming Danya. There was no video film industry as we know it then. Ola Balogun, Jab Adu, Moses Olayia, Eddie Ugboma and Hubert Ogunde were pioneering celluloid filmmakers. The southern Nigerian video film industry was born in 1992 with Living in Bondage. The term Kannywood was coined in 1999. No other film industry in Africa had any name. In 2002 Norimitsu Onishi of The New York Times coined โ€˜Nollywood to reflect the southern Nigerian video film industry.

Enjoy the scan of the first media mention of Kannywood in Hausa film industry.

“๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ผ, ๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ฒ”

Prof. Abdalla Uba Adamu
Is a Professor of media and cultural studies in Bayero University, Kano.

This was first published on his Facebook account.ย 

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Opinion

Abba Kabir Yusuf: Loyalty, Leadership and the Burden of Choice

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Abdulkadir A. Ibrahim (Kwakwatawa), FNGE,

 

 

Governor Abba Kabir Yusufโ€™s eventual defection was not an act of ambition or betrayal, but a calculated decision shaped by loyalty, patience and the overriding necessity of governance. His journey reflects the difficult balance between ideology and responsibility in Nigeriaโ€™s political terrain.

 

Politics is not merely a contest for power; it is a discipline of choice. It is a terrain where patience is tested, loyalty is strained, and leadership is measured not by noise but by consequence. Within this demanding landscape, the delayed defection of Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf did not arise from indecision, opportunism or personal ambition. Rather, it emerged from a deliberate and sustained effort to align loyalty with strategy, principle with progress, and mentorship with the realities of governance.

 

From the very beginning, Abba Kabir Yusufโ€™s political life has been defined by obedience and restraint. His rise was neither abrupt nor rebellious. He operated firmly within the shadow of his political mentor, Senator Rabiโ€™u Musa Kwankwaso, absorbing the ethos of movement politics, where discipline outweighs impulse and structure takes precedence over personal will. Even as governor of Kano, one of Nigeriaโ€™s most politically significant states, Abba remained ideologically grounded in the belief that leadership must not outgrow loyalty.

 

Yet politics evolves, and governance confronts leaders with questions that ideology alone cannot answer.

 

Governor Abbaโ€™s delay in defecting to the APC was rooted in a singular objective: he wanted Kanoโ€™s political realignment to be collective, dignified and anchored around his mentor. On several occasions, he made deliberate and quiet efforts to soften Kwankwasoโ€™s stance, urging him to look beyond rigid demands and towards broader possibilities of national alignment. Abba understood what many pretended not to see โ€” that Kwankwasoโ€™s value in Nigerian politics was already established and did not require transactional bargaining to be affirmed.

 

In this pursuit, Abba became more than a governor; he became a bridge. His travels, both local and international, were not personal adventures but diplomatic missions. The planned meeting in France, subsequent engagement attempts in the UAE, and the eventual discussion with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in Abuja were all part of a calculated effort to create neutral ground for dialogue. Each step reflected Abbaโ€™s belief that reconciliation must be pursued persistently, even when outcomes are uncertain.

 

It is no longer a secret that political restructuring within the APC, including the removal of Dr Abdullahi Umar Ganduje as National Chairman, was widely interpreted as an opening gesture towards Kwankwaso. The intention was clear: to create space, reduce friction and encourage reintegration. Yet, despite these overtures, the response remained distant. Even when a direct meeting between President Tinubu and Kwankwaso was proposed after Abbaโ€™s engagement with the President, it was deliberately declined.

 

At the heart of the impasse was rigidity. The insistence that any return to the APC must be predicated on a vice-presidential ticket revealed a fundamental misreading of political timing.

 

While Kwankwaso remains charismatic, influential and a proven crowd mobiliser, succession politics is not dictated by entitlement but by alignment, trust and gradual consensus. Abba saw this clearly and repeatedly counselled moderation, patience and realism.

 

Throughout this period, Abba Kabir Yusuf endured in silence. He absorbed political marginalisation within his own movement without public complaint. He exercised little or no influence over party structures, candidate selection or even local government political arrangements. Yet, despite these constraints, he never uttered a single negative word against his mentor. On the contrary, he publicly warned commentators and social media actors against disparaging Kwankwaso. This was not weakness; it was character.

 

However, governance eventually demands a reckoning.

 

Kano State could no longer afford political isolation. Development, security, infrastructure and economic revival require synergy with the centre. The cost of standing apart had become too visible to ignore. The Wuju-Wuju road project stands as a powerful symbol of this reality. Conceived during Kwankwasoโ€™s tenure at an estimated cost of about โ‚ฆ5 billion, the project languished for years in abandonment. Today, through federal intervention, the same project is being revived at a staggering cost of โ‚ฆ46 billion. This is not merely inflation; it is the price of delay, distance and political disconnection.

 

For Abba Kabir Yusuf, this was the turning point. โ€œKano firstโ€ ceased to be a slogan and became a moral imperative. Development cannot be sentimental. Security cannot be postponed. Governance cannot wait for perfect alignment when the people are paying the price of political stasis. His defection to the APC, therefore, was not a rejection of loyalty but an expansion of responsibility.

Even in changing course, Abba remained faithful to his values. He left without insults, bitterness or revisionist attacks on his past. His silence spoke louder than any justification. It reflected a leader who understands that respect does not end where agreement fails โ€” humble, gentle and courteous.

In the final reckoning, politics must answer to morality, and morality must answer to consequence. Leadership is not validated by how long one waits, but by when one chooses to act. Governor Abba Kabir Yusufโ€™s decision reflects a timeless truth: when loyalty begins to delay collective progress, conscience must intervene. Kanoโ€™s future could not remain hostage to prolonged negotiations or rigid postures, no matter how noble their origins.

History is unkind to leaders who confuse patience with prudence. It remembers those who understand that power is a means, not an inheritance, and that alignment is not surrender when it unlocks development, security and dignity for the people. Abbaโ€™s choice affirms that governance is a trust โ€” one that demands difficult decisions taken with humility and restraint.

In choosing Kano first, prioritising peace, unity and progress over comfort, action over endless persuasion, and responsibility over sentiment, Abba Kabir Yusuf has placed himself on the harder side of leadership. And it is often on that harder side that the future is quietly secured.

Abdulkadir A. Ibrahim (Kwakwatawa), FNGE, is a veteran journalist and public affairs analyst. He writes from Kano.

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Opinion

Governor Abba: A Choice Made, a Future Secured

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Abubakar Muhammad

 

There are moments in politics when hesitation becomes costly and clarity becomes inevitable. Such moments demand firm decisions, not half measures. For Kano State, that moment has arrivedโ€”and the die is cast.

 

The Governor of Kano State, Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf, has formally resigned his membership of the New Nigeria Peopleโ€™s Party (NNPP), bringing to a close a significant chapter in the stateโ€™s political journey and opening the door to a new phase defined by stability, wider engagement, and the overriding interest of the people.

 

The resignation was conveyed in a letter addressed to the Chairman of Diso Chiranchi Ward, NNPP, Gwale Local Government Area, and took effect from Friday, 23rd January, 2026.

 

In the letter, Governor Yusuf expressed gratitude to the NNPP for the opportunity it provided him and for the support he received throughout his engagement with the party since 2022.

 

โ€œI write with a deep sense of gratitude to formally notify the leadership of the New Nigeria Peopleโ€™s Party (NNPP) of my decision to resign my membership of the party, with effect from Friday, 23rd January, 2026.โ€

 

While appreciative of the platform offered by the party, the Governor made it clear that persistent internal disputes and prolonged legal battles have weakened the NNPPโ€™s cohesion and capacity to function effectively as a vehicle for governance.

 

According to him, leadership disagreements and unresolved court cases have continued to unsettle the partyโ€™s structure across the country, creating divisions that now appear difficult to heal.

 

โ€œThe growing disenfranchisement among party members has created deep divisions within the party structure, resulting in cracks that appear increasingly irreconcilable and have generated uncertainty at both state and national levels.โ€

 

Indeed, for a state as strategic and populous as Kano, uncertainty is a luxury it cannot afford. Governance demands focus, stability, and a political environment that supports service delivery rather than distracts from it.

 

Governor Yusuf emphasized that his decision followed careful reflection and was guided solely by the public interest.

 

โ€œAfter careful reflection, and without prejudice to the partyโ€™s capacity to resolve its internal challenges, I have come to the conclusion that my resignation is in the best interest of the people of Kano State.โ€

 

This decision, he stressed, was taken in good faith and without bitterness, reaffirming his commitment to peace, unity, and the continued progress of the state.

 

Significantly, the Governor is not alone in this decision. He is resigning alongside 21 members of the Kano State House of Assembly, eight members of the House of Representatives, and 44 Local Government Chairmenโ€”underscoring the depth of consensus behind the move and the collective resolve to place Kano above party turbulence.

 

The resignation letter was acknowledged by the Secretary of Diso Chiranchi Ward, Hon. Kabiru Zubairu, who commended Governor Yusuf for his achievements in infrastructure development, urban renewal, healthcare delivery, education, and economic empowerment. While noting efforts to manage the partyโ€™s internal crisis, he accepted the Governorโ€™s decision, describing him as one of the most performing leaders produced by the NNPP.

 

History teaches that when leaders delay hard choices, events eventually force them. Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf has chosen decisiveness over drift. With this step, Kano signals its readiness for a new political directionโ€”one anchored on stability, cooperation, and results.

 

The die is cast. Kano moves forward.

Abubakar Muhammad writes from Kano.

 

 

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Opinion

Kwankwaso-Yusuf Rupture and Echoes of Saraki

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Farooq Kperogi

 

The public rupture between Gov. Abba Yusuf and his โ€œgodfatherโ€ and in-law, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, has the visible trappings of carefully orchestrated political theater.ย 

 

Several people have suggested that Yusufโ€™s defection to the APC was artfully done at the instance of Kwankwaso and was calculated to stall the emergence of a formidable opponent from the APC.

 

But people close to Kwankwaso, whose integrity and credibility I have no reason to question, swear that the rift is real and that Kwankwaso is smarting from an inexpressibly profound sense of loss and betrayal.

 

Well, since those who claim that the Kwankwaso-Yusuf falling out is a Machiavellian political performance to checkmate the APC in Kano base their opinion only on intuition and not on cold, hard facts, I choose to err on the side of those who say Gov. Yusuf chose to sever his umbilical cord from Kwankwaso.

 

This is the second betrayal Kwankwaso has suffered, the first being his well-known acrimonious split with Abdullahi Ganduje, his formerly dutiful deputy.

 

I have read some Kwankwaso supporters suggest that since a previously loyal deputy betrayed him and an in-law did the same (Yusuf is said to be married to the daughter of Kwankwasoโ€™s brother), maybe he should sponsor his son as the next governor.

 

I laughed when I read it because it reminded me of the late Olusola Saraki, who almost literally owned Kwara State. He made Adamu Atta the governor of the old Kwara State in 1979. Saraki and Atta dramatically fell apart before the end of Attaโ€™s first term.

 

Saraki then shifted his enormous political capital to the opposition UPN and made its candidate, Cornelius Adebayo, the governor in 1983 while remaining in the NPN, at the expense of courting the wrath of the national NPN.

 

He fell out with Adebayo in short order, but the military intervened and spared us the drama of their political rupture.

 

In the truncated Third Republic in 1992, he supported Shaโ€™aba Lafiagi as governor, but before Sani Abacha dislodged the republic in November 1993, visible cracks between Saraki and Lafiagi had already begun to appear.

 

So, when the Fourth Republic was inaugurated in 1999, Saraki decided to lend his political weight to an Ilorin native, since all the people he had previously supported from other parts of the state had disappointed him. He therefore worked to get Mohammed Lawal, an Ilorin man, elected governor in 1999.

 

Many people thought that would be the end of his political nightmare, but it actually got worse.

 

Against his own wish (I know this because he confided in me when he was alive, which I revealed in my November 24, 2012, column titled โ€œMy Last Encounter With Sarakiโ€), he was compelled to support his conceited and culturally inept son, Bukola Saraki, for governor, which he did.

 

Although Bukola Saraki was his son, he fell out with him spectacularly. Then he wanted to sponsor his daughter, Gbemisola, as Bukolaโ€™s successor, which Bukola obstructed. Only his son was able stop him from โ€œanointingโ€ a governor and thus buried him politically. He died a sad man.

 

If a political godfather consistently falls out with every political godson, the common denominator is not the godsonsโ€™ flaws but the godfather himself.

 

Maybe Kwankwaso needs to look in the mirror and also study Sarakiโ€™s experience with political godfatherism.

 

More importantly, as I have pointed out in previous columns, power empowers. It emboldens and lionizes even the most abjectly diffident, previously slavish, bootlicking subordinates.

 

Power is particularly self-conscious in the presence of those who enabled it and who feel entitled to pull its strings. I think it is basic decency to steer clear of power once you bring it about. Meddling with power while out of its orbit never ends well.

 

But as Professor Toyin Falola recently observed in an interview with Edmund Obilo, for most politicians, politics is business. It is their primary source of income, which means they cannot afford to sponsor people into power and then sit back. They feel compelled to reap the returns on their investment. That, perhaps, is the heart of the problem.

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